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What is bile acid, what are its components, and what are its functions?

click:date:2024/1/20

Cholic acid is also known as 3 α, seven α, twelve α- Trihydroxy-5 β- Bile-24-carboxylic acid is the main component of bile acids, insoluble in water but soluble in ethanol and acetic acid. Its solid state is white crystals, and its salts are called bile salts. Cholic acid can be used in biochemical research and the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates. Sodium cholate is a diuretic used to treat symptoms such as cholecystitis, bile deficiency, and gastrointestinal dyspepsia.
Product Name: Cholic Acid
HPLC purity: ≥ 99%
Quality standards: Internal control standards
CAS number: 81-25-4
Chemical name: 3 α, seven α,  twelve α- Trihydroxy-5 β- Bile-24-acid
Molecular formula: C24H40O5
Molecular weight: 408.58 g/mol
Appearance: White crystalline powder, odorless, bitter taste
Solubility: soluble in ethanol and acetone, slightly soluble in water
Melting point: 198 ° C~202 ° C
Optical rotation: not less than+35.0 ° (2% ethanol solution)
Dry weight loss: not more than 1.0%
Burning residue: not more than 0.10%
Heavy metals: not exceeding 20ppm
Content: 99.0-101.0% (titration method)
Related substances (HPLC):
Deoxycholic acid: less than 0.5%
Goose deoxycholic acid: less than 0.5%
Usage: A diuretic.


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